ISO 294-5:2026
ISO 294-5:2026 Plastics - Injection moulding of test specimens of thermoplastic materials - Part 5: Preparation of standard specimens for investigating anisotropy
standard byInternational Organization for Standardization , 01/01/2026
standard byInternational Organization for Standardization , 01/01/2026
This document specifies a mould (designated the typeF ISO mould) for the injection moulding of plates with a preferred size of 80mm×120mm, and a preferred thickness of 2mm for single-point and multi-point data acquisition. Suitable test specimens according to ISO 20753 type A22 or B3 are then machined or stamped from the plates and used to obtain information on the anisotropy. For the design of plastic parts, this will provide upper and lower bounds for the tensile properties.
u000bInvestigation of the anisotropy of materials is a special procedure intended to provide guidance in the design of mouldings for end-use applications and is not intended as a quality control tool.
u000bIn the injection moulding of thermoplastic materials, the flow of molten polymer can influence the orientation of fillers such as fibreglass or the orientation of polymer chains, resulting in anisotropic behaviour.
u000bFor the purposes of this document, the flow direction is defined as the direction from the gate to the far end of the mould cavity and the cross direction as the direction perpendicular to the flow direction.
u000bThe typeF mould is not intended to replace the typeD mould used to determine the moulding shrinkage of thermoplastics.